What is the present progressive tense and past progressive tense?

The present progressive tense: also known as the present continuous tense, is used to describe actions that are currently happening at the moment of speaking or actions that are ongoing.

The present progressive tense is used to talk about things that are continuing to happen.

It is formed using the verb "to be" (am, is, are) followed by the base form of a verb with an - ing ending.

Here is the structure:

Subject + am/is/are + verb -ing

For example:

I am reading a book.

She is studying for her exame.

They are playing soccer.

Make the present progressive tense by using am, is or are with a verb that ends in ing.

I am learning how to swim.
I am eating my lunch.
I am watching television.
She is reading a book.
Dad is baking a cake.
My sister is listening to music.
Uncle David is cleaning his car.
The dog is barking in the garden.
We are singing out favorite song.
My brother and I are playing a computer game.
The teachers are showing us a film.
They are bringing a television set into the classroom.

The present progressive tense is also used to talk about things that are planned for the future.

I am going to the library tomorrow.
My sister is giving me her bike when she gets her bew one.
We can't go to the movie tomorrow because my mom is working.
We are having a berbecue on sunday.
All my friends are coming to my party next week.
We're talking my cousin to the zoo later today.

Some keys point about the present progressive tense:

Current actions

It describes what is happening right now. For example:

He is cooking dinner.

Future plans

It can also indicate future arrangements or plans. For example:

We are meeting friends tomorrow.

Temporary situations

It describes situations that are temporary. For example:

I am living in Mozambique for a few month.

The past progressive tense: also known as the past continuous tense, is used to describe actions were ongoing in the past. It emphasizes that an action was in progress at a specific moment or over a pariod of time.

Use the past progressive tense to talk about things that were happing in the past and not stopped happening. They were continuing.

It formed using the past form of the verb "to be" (was/were) followed by the base form of a verb with an - ing edding. Here is the structure:

Subject + was/were + verb - ing

For example:

I was reading.

She was studying.

They were playing soccer.

To make the past progressive tense, use was or were and a verb that ends in - ing.

I was watching television.
Ben was finishing his homework.
She was putting her books into her schoolbag.
Jenny and I were tidying the classroom.
We were all dancing at the party.
You weren't listening to the teacher.
Some boys were looking out of the Windows.

You can use the past progressive tense to say what was happing when something else happening.

Sam was cooking his math homwork when the phone rang.
Dad was cooking our dinner when I got home.
When I saw Joel, he was looking for his dog.
We were all enjoying the movie when the power went out.
What were they doing when the bell rang?

Some keys point about the past progressive tense.

Ongoing in the past

It describes what was happening at a particulary moment in the past.

For example:

He was cooking dinner when I arrived.

Simultaneous actions

It cause show that two actions were happing at the some time.

For example:

While I was studying, my sister was watching TV.

Interrupt actions

It can indicate that an action was an action was Interrupt by onather a tons.

For example:

They were playing soccer when it started to rain.

What is the present progressive tense and past progressive tense?